主 题: Mathematical ecology: A century of progress, and challenges for the next century
报告人: Simon A. Levin (Princeton University, USA)
时 间: 2016-10-17 16:00 - 2016-10-17 17:00
地 点: Lecture Hall, Jiayibing Building, Jingchunyuan 82, BICMR
Biography:
Simon Asher Levin is a Moffett Professor of Biology in the Department of Ecology and Evolution at Princeton University. Levin is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a Member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, and a Foreign Member of the Istituto Veneto.?
Levin won the MacArthur Award (1988), Distinguished Service Citation (1998), and the Eminent Ecologist Award (2010) of the Ecological Society of America; the Okubo Award of the Society for Mathematical Biology and the Japanese Society for Mathematical Biology (2001); and the Distinguished Scientist Award of the American Institute for Biological Sciences (2007). He was honored with the Dr. A.H. Heineken Prize (2004) for Environmental Sciences by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences; the Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences (2005) by the Inamori Foundation; the Margalef Prize (2010) of the Government of Catalonia; and the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (2014).
Abstract:
The subject of mathematical ecology is one of the oldest in mathematicalbiology, having its formal roots a century ago in the work of the greatmathematician Vito Volterra, with links, some long before, to demography,epidemiology and genetics. Classical challenges remain in understanding thedynamics of populations and connections to the structure of ecologicalcommunities. However, the scales of integration and scope for interdisciplinarywork have increased dramatically in recent years. Metagenomic studies haveprovided vast stores of information on the microscopic level, which cry out formethods to allow scaling to the macroscopic level of ecosystems, and forunderstanding biogeochemical cycles and broad ecosystem patterns as emergentphenomena; indeed, global change has pushed that mandate well beyond theecosystem to the level of the biosphere. Secondly, the recognition of theimportance of collective phenomena, from the formation of biofilms to thedynamics of vertebrate flocks and schools to collective decision-making inhuman populations and critical transitions in human and environmental systemsposes important and exciting opportunities for mathematicians and physicists toshed light. Finally, from behavioral and evolutionary perspectives, thesecollectives display conflict of purpose or fitness across levels, leading togame-theoretic problems in understanding how cooperation emerges in Nature, andhow it might be realized in dealing with problems of the Global Commons. Thislecture will attempt to weave these topics together and both survey recentwork, and offer challenges for how mathematics can contribute to open problems.
